Introduction:
“Scarborough Fair,” a hauntingly beautiful folk ballad released in 1967, is a cornerstone of the Simon & Garfunkel catalog. This staple of the psychedelic folk genre was not actually written by the duo, but rather a traditional English folk song they reimagined and popularized with their distinctive harmonies. The song’s origins remain shrouded in mystery, dating back centuries with various versions existing across the British Isles.
Simon & Garfunkel’s version, featured on their landmark album Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme, was produced by Bob Johnston. Johnston, known for his work with artists like Johnny Cash and Bob Dylan, played a crucial role in shaping the song’s melancholic atmosphere. He encouraged Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel to incorporate a recorder into the arrangement, adding a unique medieval touch to the already otherworldly sound.
The song’s lyrics present a series of seemingly impossible tasks given by a heartbroken narrator to a former lover. The lover must journey to “Scarborough Fair” and perform these unrealistic feats, such as gathering “parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme” during the winter. These tasks symbolize the unattainable nature of rekindling the lost love. The song’s structure, featuring verses sung by Simon followed by a haunting chorus sung by Garfunkel, accentuates the emotional tension.
“Scarborough Fair” became a surprise hit for Simon & Garfunkel. The song’s melancholy beauty resonated with listeners during the counterculture movement of the 1960s. It reached number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and became a staple on radio stations across the country. The song’s popularity was further cemented by its inclusion in the 1967 film The Graduate, where it plays a pivotal role in the narrative.
The song’s legacy extends far beyond its initial success. “Scarborough Fair” continues to be recognized as a masterpiece of folk music. It has been covered by countless artists across various genres, a testament to its timeless appeal. The song’s ambiguity and mysterious origins only add to its allure, ensuring its place as a haunting and enduring classic in the history of popular music.