Introduction:
Jimmy Ruffin’s 1966 masterpiece, “What Becomes of the Brokenhearted,” stands as a poignant and enduring testament to the universal experience of heartbreak. Released at the height of Motown’s creative and commercial zenith, this soul-stirring ballad transcends the simple narrative of romantic disappointment, delving into the deeper, more philosophical questions surrounding loss and the resilience of the human spirit. Ruffin’s emotive tenor, imbued with a palpable vulnerability, navigates the intricate melodies and melancholic harmonies with a grace that has captivated listeners for generations, solidifying its place as a cornerstone of soul music and a touchstone for anyone who has ever grappled with a fractured heart.
The song’s genesis lies within the formidable songwriting and production powerhouse of Motown. Composed by William Weatherspoon, Paul Riser, and James Dean (no relation to the actor), “What Becomes of the Brokenhearted” possesses a lyrical depth that elevates it beyond typical pop fare. The opening lines, “What becomes of the brokenhearted? / How do they live when love has died?” immediately establish a tone of profound introspection, posing a question that resonates with the fundamental human need for connection and the subsequent void left by its absence. The lyrics that follow paint a picture of lingering sorrow, of memories that haunt and a future that seems irrevocably altered by the departure of love. There is a sense of searching, of grappling with an unwelcome new reality where joy seems elusive and the path forward uncertain.
Ruffin’s interpretation of these lyrics is nothing short of masterful. His voice, characterized by its smooth delivery and remarkable emotional range, conveys both the immediate pain of loss and the slow, arduous process of trying to comprehend its lasting impact. There is no histrionics, no over-the-top theatrics; instead, Ruffin delivers a performance of quiet dignity, allowing the raw emotion of the words and the melody to speak for themselves. The subtle inflections in his voice, the slight cracks that betray the underlying anguish, all contribute to the song’s profound sense of authenticity. It feels less like a performance and more like a genuine outpouring of sorrow, a shared moment of vulnerability between the singer and the listener.
The arrangement of “What Becomes of the Brokenhearted” further enhances its emotional weight. The subtle yet effective use of strings, the understated rhythm section, and the backing vocals all create a sonic landscape that mirrors the lyrical themes of sadness and contemplation. The production, characteristic of Motown’s sophisticated approach, never overwhelms Ruffin’s voice; instead, it provides a supportive framework that allows his emotional delivery to take center stage. The song’s enduring appeal lies not just in its catchy melody or its relatable lyrics, but in the seamless synergy between Ruffin’s vocal performance and the carefully crafted musical backdrop. It is a perfect marriage of singer and song, a moment in musical history where raw emotion and polished craftsmanship coalesce to create something truly timeless.
In the decades since its release, “What Becomes of the Brokenhearted” has transcended its status as a mere hit record. It has become a cultural touchstone, a song that people turn to in moments of personal loss and reflection. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its universal themes and the undeniable power of Jimmy Ruffin’s heartfelt performance. The question posed in its opening line continues to echo in the hearts of listeners, a reminder of the fragility of love and the enduring strength required to navigate its absence. The song remains a vital part of the soul music canon, a poignant exploration of human emotion that continues to resonate with its profound and timeless message.