Introduction:
Marvin Gaye’s 1971 masterpiece, “What’s Going On,” is more than just a song; it’s a poignant social commentary woven into a soulful tapestry. Released in May of that year on the Tamla label, a subsidiary of Motown Records, the song marked a turning point in Gaye’s career. Previously known for crafting love songs under the watchful eye of Motown’s mastermind, Berry Gordy, Gaye yearned for a more personal and socially conscious sound.
The impetus for “What’s Going On” stemmed from a combination of personal experiences and a growing disillusionment with the state of the world. Witnessing the Vietnam War unfold on television, the ongoing struggle for civil rights in America, and the environmental degradation, Gaye felt compelled to address these issues.
The song itself is a testament to Gaye’s artistic evolution. Gone were the smooth, orchestrated arrangements of his earlier work. Instead, “What’s Going On” pulsates with a raw, funky energy, fueled by the hypnotic drumming of Weldon McKinley Jr. and the innovative bass work of James Jamerson. Gaye’s vocals are equally powerful, shifting effortlessly between a pleading vulnerability and a righteous anger. The song’s production, credited to Renaldo “Obie” Benson with Gaye himself heavily involved, seamlessly blends elements of soul, psychedelic rock, and gospel, creating a sound that is both innovative and timeless.
“What’s Going On” wasn’t an immediate commercial success, perhaps due to its departure from Gaye’s established style. However, its impact on popular culture and social discourse was undeniable. The song became an anthem for the anti-war movement, resonating deeply with a generation grappling with the complexities of the time.
Over the years, “What’s Going On” has transcended its era. Its message of peace, environmental concern, and social justice continues to resonate with listeners across generations. The song has been covered by countless artists, sampled in hip-hop tracks, and featured in various films and television shows. In 2004, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, solidifying its place as one of the most important and enduring recordings in music history.
“What’s Going On” stands as a testament to Marvin Gaye’s artistic bravery and his unwavering commitment to social justice. It is a song that continues to challenge us to confront the problems of the world and strive for a better tomorrow.